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MD vs DE Closing Costs for Shore Buyers

November 21, 2025

Thinking about a beach home near the DE/MD line and wondering which side has lower closing costs? You are not alone. When you shop around Selbyville and nearby Maryland shore towns, the fees and taxes at closing can shift your bottom line. In this guide, you will see what closing costs include, where Delaware and Maryland usually differ, and how to build a clean, apples-to-apples estimate before you choose. Let’s dive in.

What closing costs include

Closing costs are the one-time fees and prepaid items needed to transfer a property and fund a mortgage. They cover things like government transfer and recording charges, title insurance, settlement or attorney fees, lender and third-party costs, inspections, and prorations.

As a buyer, you often see totals in the range of a few percent of the price, not counting your down payment. Sellers have their own side of the statement that includes commissions and any seller-side fees. Your lender must give you a Closing Disclosure at least three business days before you sign, so you will see final numbers before closing.

Key differences: DE vs MD

When you compare a Selbyville area home in Sussex County, Delaware with a similar place in nearby Maryland shore counties, the line items look familiar. What changes most are taxes on the deed or mortgage, who pays them by local custom, and a few coastal extras. Here is how to focus your comparison.

Transfer and recordation taxes

• The biggest swing item is usually transfer and recordation taxes. These are state and sometimes county-level taxes tied to the deed and the new mortgage.

• Delaware uses a state real property transfer tax and may have county or municipal components. Maryland typically has both a transfer tax and a recordation tax, with state and county pieces.

• Rates and calculations vary by county and can change over time. Always confirm current schedules with state and county offices or your local title company before you compare.

Who pays what

• Who pays each tax is often based on local custom and your contract. In some places the seller pays the majority, in others the buyer pays more, and sometimes it is split.

• Ask your agent or title company what is typical in Sussex County, Delaware versus nearby Maryland counties. Then decide what you want to negotiate in your offer.

Title and settlement practice

• You will pay title insurance for an owner’s policy and a lender’s policy if you finance. Premiums follow state-filed rates or company schedules tied to the purchase price.

• A settlement agent or attorney will handle closing. Local practice can differ by state and county. Attorney involvement can change the fee structure and process, so confirm what is customary for the specific county.

Recording fees

• Counties charge to record the deed, mortgage, and other documents. These are usually per-document or per-page fees and vary by county.

• Recording totals are not as large as transfer or recordation taxes, but they add up and should be included in your estimate.

Insurance and coastal risk

• Flood insurance can be required based on FEMA flood zone and your structure’s elevation, not state lines. Premiums can differ between two similar homes if elevation or flood zones differ.

• Some coastal properties see higher homeowners insurance costs due to wind or hurricane exposure. Ask for quotes early for each property you are considering.

HOA and community fees

• Many shore communities have HOA or condo transfer fees, disclosure packet costs, or capital contributions due at settlement. These are set by the association and vary by community more than state.

• If a property has water access, docks, or bulkheads, check for any transfer approvals or fees tied to those features.

Selbyville specifics to confirm

Selbyville sits close to the Maryland border, so it is smart to compare Sussex County, Delaware with Worcester County and other nearby Maryland counties.

Flood zones and elevation

• Properties near bays and canals may sit in higher-risk flood zones. Ask for an elevation certificate if available and get flood quotes early.

• Flood maps can change. A current determination helps you avoid surprises and keeps your lender’s requirements clear.

Septic and wells

• Many shore homes use septic systems or private wells. Inspections, permits, or required repairs can affect your timeline and costs.

• Budget for inspections and any required certifications. These items are often separate from your lender and title fees.

Rental rules and permits

• If you plan to rent your home seasonally, check local rules for registrations or occupancy taxes. These are not closing costs, but they matter for total ownership planning.

Build a side-by-side estimate

You want a clear picture of your out-of-pocket cash at closing. Use this simple approach to compare a Delaware option with a Maryland option.

  1. Start with price • Note the purchase price for each property.

  2. Add taxes and government fees • Include transfer and recordation taxes for the state and county where each home sits. Confirm who typically pays and how your contract allocates them. • Add recording fees for the deed and mortgage.

  3. Add title and settlement • Request quotes for owner’s and lender’s title insurance. • Add settlement or attorney fees based on local practice.

  4. Add lender and third-party costs • Include appraisal, credit report, origination or underwriting, flood determination, and any survey.

  5. Add HOA/condo and community items • Plug in transfer fees, capital contributions, disclosure packet or estoppel fees, and any water-access transfer fees.

  6. Add inspections and permits • Include home, septic, and well inspections and any required permits or certifications.

  7. Add prorations and prepaids • Estimate prorated property taxes, HOA dues, utilities, homeowner’s insurance initial premium, and prepaid interest.

  8. Get insurance quotes • Obtain homeowners and flood insurance quotes for each property. Flood premiums can vary with elevation and zone.

  9. Total buyer-paid items • Sum the buyer-side items under the customary allocation for each county. This shows cash needed to close for each home.

Quick buyer checklist

Use this checklist to gather the right numbers before you decide:

  • Ask for a recent sample settlement statement from a similar closing in the same county.
  • Request written estimates from a local title company or real estate attorney for title, settlement, and insurance premiums.
  • Confirm state and county transfer and recordation tax rates with the appropriate offices. Verify who typically pays.
  • Get a lender estimate with appraisal, origination, and escrow details and ask for a sample Closing Disclosure.
  • Request HOA or condo documents and ask about transfer fees, capital contributions, and timing.
  • Order a flood zone determination and ask if an elevation certificate exists. Get flood quotes for each property.
  • Verify septic and well inspection requirements and obtain quotes.
  • Build a side-by-side summary of buyer-paid items for each property.

Tips for sellers near the line

Selling near the DE/MD border? Help buyers compare cleanly. Provide association documents early, outline any transfer fees, and share recent utility and tax information for proration. Be clear about your expectations for transfer and recordation tax allocation so your buyer can calculate confidently. A transparent approach keeps deals moving and reduces last-minute negotiation.

Timeline and documents to expect

You will review a Loan Estimate early in the process and a Closing Disclosure at least three business days before settlement. Your settlement agent or attorney will coordinate final numbers, recording arrangements, tax prorations, and association documents. If inspections or permits are required, build in time for scheduling and any repairs well before closing day.

How to decide between DE and MD

If two homes check your lifestyle boxes, let the numbers guide you. Focus on transfer and recordation taxes, HOA or condo transfer costs, and insurance differences. Then look at any septic or well requirements that could add near-term expense. Most other closing items are similar in kind across the line. With written estimates in hand, you can choose the home and location that fits your budget and plans.

Ready for a careful side-by-side? Reach out for local estimates, contract guidance, and a smooth, concierge-style closing experience across Sussex County and the Maryland shore. Connect with Nicole Rayne to compare your options and move forward with confidence.

FAQs

Which state has lower closing costs near Selbyville?

  • It depends on county transfer and recordation tax rates and who pays them by local custom and contract. Other fees are similar for comparable prices, so confirm current county schedules and get written estimates.

How do flood zones affect my closing costs in DE vs MD?

  • Flood insurance depends on FEMA flood zone, elevation, and your structure’s details. Quotes can vary by property, not state. Ask for elevation certificates and get quotes for each home you compare.

Who typically pays transfer taxes in Sussex County or Worcester County?

  • Allocation varies by local custom and the contract. Some markets split taxes, others assign more to the buyer or seller. Ask your agent or title company what is typical and negotiate accordingly.

What should I budget for inspections and permits at the beach?

  • Plan for home, septic, and well inspections and any required permits or certifications. Costs range based on property needs, so request quotes from local professionals early.

Do title insurance premiums differ between Delaware and Maryland?

  • Yes, title premiums follow state filing rules or company schedules tied to price and can differ by state. Ask your title company for quotes on both properties you are comparing.

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